Steering attachment for tractors



Aug. 16 1927.

F. L. WlLLRODT STEERING ATTACHMENT FOR TRACTORS 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 w GHEEEWMWF IJE H Filed June 50, 1926 v INVEN TOR. Fred L. Wdlrodb ATTORNEY.

Aug. 1 1927. 1,639,246

I F. L. WILLRODT STEERING ATTACHMENT FOR TRACTORS Filed JunefiO. 1926 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 1NVENTOR.

- ika Wmug A 'ITORNEY.

Aug. 16, 1927.

V F. L. WILLRODT STEERING ATTACHMENT FOR TRACTORS 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 v 'Filed June 50. 1926 I NVEN TOR. ,i'redz. 040,

ATTORNEY.

Aug. 16 1927.

F. L. WILLRODT STEERING ATTACHMENT FOR TRACTORS Filed June 30 1926 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 A TTORNE Y.

Patented Aug. 16, 1927.

FRED L. WILLRODT, OF PUKWANA, SOUTH DAKOTA.

STEERING ATTACHMENT FOR TRACTORS.

Application filed June so, 1926. Serial No.'119,656.

This invention relates to a steering attachment for tractors, and has for its object to provide an attachment of such class, in manner as hereinafter set forth, for steering a tractor when listing corn or when cultivating listed corn or to follow a furrow pre viously formed, whether positioned at either side or beneath the tractor for the purpose of guiding the latter when employed in connection with ground working devices coupled to the rear thereof.

Further objects of the invention are to provide, in a manner as hereinafter referred to, a steering attachment for the purpose set forth, which is comparatively simple in its construction and arrangement, strong, durable, compact, readily installed with respect to the tractor, and comparatively inexpensive to set up.

With the foregoing and other objects'in View, the invention consists of the novel construction, combination and arrangement of parts as hereinafter more specifically described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein is shown an embodiment of the invention, but itjis to be understood that changes, variations and modifications can be resorted to which fall within the scope of the claims hereunto appended;

In the drawings wherein like reference.

characters denote corresponding throughout the .several views:

Figure 1 is a plan viewillustrating the front axle of a tractor and showing the adaptation therewith of a guiding attachparts ment in accordance with this invention, and

further with the attachment shown in full lines as extended from one side of the tractor and in dotted lines when extended from the.

other side thereof.

Figure 2 18 a fragmentary view, inside elevation of a tractor showing the adapta tion therewith of the steering attachment n accordance with this, 1111 811 51011.

Figure 3 is a topplan view illustrating Figure .wise of the tractor 1. Yokes 8 overlap the axle 4, and the free ends of their arms project forwardly therefrom andextend through the inner arms offthe angle irons 6, 7 and "the forwardly extending ends of the yokes carry clampingv nuts 9 which fixedly secure the angle irons 6, 7 to the axle Positioned against the outer faces of the outer arms of the angle irons 6, 7 as well" as projecting substantial distance forwardly from said angle irons, is a yokeshaped member 10' having its length extending inthe direction ofthe length of the axle 4. The ends of the member 10 are pivotally connected to the outer arms of the angle irons 6, 7 as at'11. The'angle irons 5 1s a section on line 55, Fig

'ure 1. v v

Figure 6 is a section on line 66, Figure 1. I

'Figure 7 18B) section on line 77', Fig. ure 1. v t

Figure 8 is a' section on line 8-8, Figure 1. v I

Figure 9 is a fragmentary view in "front elevation of the upper end of the support 6, 7 extend above and below the axle, see

Figure 5. The U-shaped member 10 is con-' structed of'two sections one of which is indicated at 12 and the other at 13. One end of the section 12 is bent at right angles and extends rearwardly as at '14 and abuts against and ispivotally connected to the outer arm of the angle iron 6. The section 13 is of' angle shape and is, opposite the angle iron 7 and includes a transversely dis posed arm 15 and a longitudinallyextending arm 16. The arm 15 opposes the inner arm of the angle iron 7 and is further positioned against the inner face of the section 12. The arm 16 opposes the outer arm of the angle iron 7 and is pivotally connected therewith as at 11. That end of the section 12, opposite the end 14 thereof projects outwarcly from the arm 16 of the section 13 and is torsionally twisted as well as further shaped to form a circular terminal 17 provided with a vertically disposed opening 18. See Figure 5. The member is positioned intermediate the upper and lower ends ofthe angleirons 6, 7. The arm of the section 13 of the member 10 is fixedly secured to the section 12, by the hold-fast devices 19.

Arranged against the front of the member 10 centrally thereof, is a vertically disposed tubular bearing 20 extended above the axle 4 and provided with a pair of oppositely extending apertured lugs 21, through which extend hold-fast devices 22 for fixedly securing the bear-ii 26 to the front of the member 10. See i -gure 5. The lower end of the bearing 20 is flush with the lower edge of the member 10. Arranged below he lower end of the tubular bearing 20, is a collar 23 and interposed between the latter and the bearing 20 is a washer 24. Yesitioned against the lower end of the collar is a washer 25. Extending through the bearing 20, washer 24, collar 23, washer 25 and depending a substantialdistance below the latter, is a pivot bolt 26, provided at its upper end with a head 27 and having its lower terminal portion threaded at 28. Interposed between the head 27 and the top of the bearing 20 is a washer 29. Mounted on the lower portion of the pivot bolt 26, is a pair of oppositely disposed coupling member-s30, 31 and which are arranged in spaced relation. The coupling member 30 is of inverted channel-shape and the coupling member 31 is channel-shape. Extending between the coupling members 30, 31 as well as projecting rearwardly therefrom, is a beam 32 which of appropriate length and projects forwardly a substantial distance from the coupling members 30, 31. The beam 32 is formed of a pair of lengthwise extending; spaced bars between which extends the pivot bolt 26, and the latter extends down through the coupling member 31. Mounted on the threaded lower terminal portion 28 of the pivot bolt 26 is a securing nut 34 and interposed between the nut 34 and the coupling member .31 is a washer 35. The beam 32 is termed a carrier and is pivotally con nected with the front axle 4 through the .ne-.

dium of the bolt 26fand bearing 20. The

connection just stated provides for the swinging of the carrier on a 'ver ical. axis. The ca trier is furthermore swung; on a horizontal axis in view of the pivotal connec tions between the member 10 and the angle irons 6, 7.

A combined brace and supporting element is provided for the carrier 32 and said lement consists of chain 36 adapted to have the upper portion thereof adjustably'connected to a hook 37, which is supported by a holder member 38 secured to the filling tube 39 for the radiator 40 of the t actor. The links of the chain 36 selectively engage with the hook 37 for the purpose of elevating the carrier 32 when desired and further for bracing the carrier when the latter is in a lowered position. The lower end of the chain 36 is connected to an eye bolt 41 which is secured by the washers and nut 43 to the carrier 32 near the forward end thereof. 7

Supported above the carrier 32, rearwardly of the eye bolt 41 is a yoke-shaped clamp 44 which seats on a spacing collar 45, mounted on washer 46 and interposed between the latter and the carrier 32 is: a spacing disk 47. clamp 44, collar 45, washer 46, dislr 47, carrier 32 and depending below the latter, is a bolt 48 provided with a head 49 which seats 1 on the top of the clamp 44. The lower end of the bolt 48 carries a securin nut 49, ant 7 interposed between the latter and the carrier 32 is awasher 50. The construction aforesaid provides a support for the clamp 44, as well as pivotally connecting the same with the carrier 32. clamp 44 will be presently referred to.

Arranged over the forward end of the carrier 32, as well as being spaced therefrom;

is a casting which provides a. support and consists of a rectangular base 51 and a tubular standard 52 which is integral with he upper face of the base 51 at a point between the transverse median and rear endthereof. The opening formed by the standard 52 reg- The function of the I isters with an opening 53 formed in the base I 51. The standard 52 is of polygonal contour and has the upper terminal portion thereof enlarged, as indicated at 54 and wi h the rear face of the enlargement'extenr upwardly and rearwardly at aninclination, as indicated at 55 to form an inclined face.

See Figure 7. .Arrangedagainst the lower f the standard 52 and base 51 as well as throu h the collar 55, washer 56, couplingmem iers 53 and carrier 32 as well as depending: below he latter, is a pivot bolt59 having its 'up l'" l "t 60 t"- per enc rormec n1 ,1 a neat, and in er posed between the latter and. the top of the standard 52 is a washer 61. The lower end of the bolt carries a securing nut 62.,and interposed between the latter and the couilin member 58 is a washer 63. The C011,

, spect to the bar 6 f.

struction set forth providesa fixed connection between the carrier 32 and the support referred to generally by the reference character 6d, and which isset up by the base 51 and standard 52 of the casting hereinbefore referred to. I

. The attachment can be set up with a guiding means projected laterally with respect to either side of the tractor, or with the guiding means disposed in a plane at the longitudinal center of the tractor or when the tractor is travelling over a furrow. The

guiding means which is projected laterally with respect to either side of the tractor is termed a lateral guide and travels in a furrow positioned at one side of the line of travel. of the tractor. ing means, as well as the connection therefor, is shown in Figures land 2 and 5 to?) of the drawings and it includes a pair of superposed bars 65, whicl'iproject forwardly from the base 51 o the support Get, and have their forward upturned in a curvilinear manner and secured together as at 66. The major por ion of the bars 64%, 65 are arranged in spaced relation and the bar 6 f projects a forward end of the bar 65, as indicated at (5?. The bars 64: and 65 form what may be termed a shoe. lerposed between the bars 64 and 65 and se cured therewith by hold fast device 69.

The rear ends of the bars 64, 65 are secured respectively to the upper and lower faces of the forward end of the base 5-1 by the'hold fast devices 70, 71. Securedto the bar 64, in proximity to the forward end of thebase of the support til-is a yoke-shaped mem- 72, which is secured to and upon the top presently referred to; Secured to the upper face of the bar (A. rearwardly of the member 72, ii: the flanged lower end 75 of an upwardly extending and rearwardly inclinedsupport 76 which is secured to the upper front corner ofthe standard 52 bya' yoke- The support 7 5 shaped clamping device 77. extends a substantial --distance above the standard 52 and has secured tothe upper lit) end thereof a guide device 78 for anelevati the plate 81 ecured to the lower face of and entending transversely ofthe angulai'lydispo'sed upper end T6 of the support 6, as well as projecting from the side edges ..i T1 9 .1 tflGiCOf. il.e p.ate 84 is airaiiged ovei .saic

' end portion 76 of the support 7 6. The plate Blis secured to the support 76 by. the.

The said lateral guid substantial distance from the A spacing-collar 68 is inthe bar'Sd by the hold fast devices 73} The member 72 extends lengthwise with re- Secured to the member 72 is a pivot bolt 74 fora purpose toberates 80, 81 arranged in spaced relation and hold-fast devices 82, see Figure. 9. The plates 80 and 81 are connected together by a pair of shafts 83, each carrying a guide roller The end portion 76 of the support '76 is 'bii'i'urcated to provide apair of spaced retainingarms 86 for a purpose to be presently referred to. The arms 86 have the oppos d edge thereof oppositely flared asat86'.

The elevating and lowering member 79 is formed of two sections 87, 88 and the latter is a 'anged forwardly with respect to the former. The section 8? consists of a cable or rope and the section 88 of a length of chain. The section 87 extends rearwardly and is of a length to be in convenient reach of the operator. The elevating and lower ing element 79 travels over one of the rollsine thereof. The section 88 of the elevatand lowering member '79 is connected the guiding means in a manner to he preslv referred to. The guiding means is uni" cite ed to and when the guiding means is elevated the section 8? passes through the guide device, as well as a portion of the section 88, and one of the linlrsof the. chain is positionedbetween the arms 86' whereby the i is retained in an elevated pog idi means 511M011. he support '46 for the guide device,

as'hefore stated extends upwardly and at a rearward inclination, anl is maintained in such position by a brace element 89 which is secured at its upper end as at 90to the pport 76 at a point below the top thereof.

ih'e brace member 89 is formed seas to snugly engage the rear of the standard 52, and said brace member has an aiigularly disposed and rearwardly estending lower end orfoot piece 9l which is positioned upon the upper face and the rear of the 51. The foot oiecc- 91 is secured to the base 51 by a hold fast device 92 and which includes ahe'ad'ed bolt and interposed between the head of theholt and the base 51 is a lateral.

arm 93; r The steering means to provide for the at one end and this will be presently I guioing of the tractor-andgroundworking I device so that the latter will form a furrow in parallel relation tea" previously formed furrow, is referred to generally by the reference character 94, and which. pivots on an axis extending'in a longitudinal direction with respect to the tractor-andfurther pivots on'a vertical axis. The guiding n 9 f ronsists of an elongated bar 95 provioed at its outer end with a sleeve 96 into which Xtendsthe inner end of an axle member 97 provided with a pair {of oppositely dis? 1 are revoluble.

posed, spaced concaved disks 98, 99 which provide a pair of guide members and travel in the furrow 100. The guide members The axle member 97 is connected to the sleeve 98 by an eye belt 101 provided with a securing nut 102 and to the eye bolt 101 is attached the lower end 103 of the section 88 ot the elevating and lowering member 79. See Figure 1. The sleeve 96 is connected to the bar eye bolt 1 which carries a 105 and leading from tie eye be the hook 166 carried by he bar shoe, see Figures 1 and I chain 107 which can be acjustabl ed to the hook 106, as the links 0" 107 selectively engage W1 th said hook. inner end of the bar has extending therein a coupling member 107 and which has its forward end secured to the rear end of the bar 95, as at 108. Preferably a cotter pin is employed for connecting the member 107 to the bar 95. See Figure 8. .lilounted on the pivot bolt 71, which is carried by the member 72, is a yoke-shaped com member 109 which overlaps the cou in member 107 and is pivotally connected therewith, by the pivot bolt 110. 1'1 ing nut 111 is carried by the lower end of the bolt 110 and the latter extends through the members 109 and 107 as well depends from the member 109. The pi ot bolts 74 and 110 provide for the pivoting oi the guiding means onan axis dispose-d longitudinally with respect to the tractor and also on a vertical axis. The elevatr" 11L lowering means 79 also provides for theshiiting of the guiding means 9 from the left to the right side or" the tractor or from the right to the left side of the tr The guiding means which travel in a furrow arranged below the tractor, shown Figures 3 and 1, is indicated generally the reference character 111 and comp v a vertically disposed yoke 112 which is cured to as well as overlaps, the 'l orw :d portion ot the base 51. i The securing means tor the yoke is indicated at 113. Extending through, as well as being connected w' h upper portion the yoke 112 is pivot l Mounted on the bolt 11 1 is a pair of for wardly extendingupwardly curved arms 115, 116 and with. the former or". than the latter. The arms 115 an towards each other and thris secured to the arm 115 at a poinn wardly with respect to the forward er the arm 115. see Figure 3. The sewn means between the arms 115 and 11:

indicated at 117. The 'lorward end at the arm 115 carries a ring 118 for a p to be presently referred to. The all and 116 are arranged above the base 51 and extending transversely with respect to the arms 115 and 116 as well as projecting esaeae e ow the same is a yoke-shaped hanger 121.

.e up. ends of the hangers 120 and 121 and said hangers further abut against the sides of the support 119. Each hanger is secured together its top by a hold-fast derice 122 and which'is arranged over the eort 119. Each hanger is furthermore together by a hold fast device 123 rel. is positioned inproximity to the om or the supp rt 119. Each hanger is more securec together by a pair of hold-fast devices 12 1, 125. Each ,rmed with a circular lower end 11( supported by, the lower ends of the is n axle member 127. Mounted on end of theaxle member is a concaved 128 which provides a guide member and in a furrow 129. T118 guide mem- 12o are arranged in spaced relation and oppositely disposed with respect to each u The hangers 120 and 121 are bodily ed with the arms 115 and 116 and the said arms 115, 116 provide what may be termed .a shittable, support for the guide members 128. Pivot-ally connected to the ele support and arranged between the arms thereof is a spring-controlled locking member of yoke-shape form and isclosed upper end and open at its lower end. e pivot for the latch member 129 is in" ued at 130 and its controlling spring at b vided with an eye 182 for connectthei ewit-h a flexible pulling member 133 hich passes through the ring 118. See ire 41. Connected to the ring 118 is a his pulling member Themembers and project rearwardly and are in convenient reach of theoperator or the tractor. The supporting structure can be shifted to the dotted line position shown in Figure 4, and when in such position the latch member 129, over the upper end of the standard and maintains the guiding in the dotted ine position as shown.

0 release the guiding means 111 the pulling" member drawn.rearwardly to shift the member'129 clear of the standard .nd the said guiding means 111 can then be lowered to the full line position shown in 'Figure l.

In Figures 3 and. tthe carrier 32 is dis posed at an inclination and such inclination extends upwardly from the rear end of the the arm 116 aswell as depending.

support 119 extend therethrough ihe closed upper end 01 the member 7 Lil carrier. The carrier 32 is set up in Figure 4- in the same manner as that shown in Figures 1 and 2 with the exception that the carrier is disposed at an inclination. The parts at the rear end of the carrier 32 in Figure 4 are slightly arranged at a rearward inclination, and not perpendicular as shown in Figure 2, but the same construction of elements are employed, and it isthought unnecessary to specifically describe the connection be t veen the rear end of the carrier shown in Figure 4 and the front axle of the tractor.

The attachment further includes an equalizing bar for retaining the casting formed of thebase 51 and the standard 52, brace 89, bars 64, 65 and arms 115, 116 parallel with the tr ctor and-further for retaining the casting, brace 89 and bars 64, 65 parallel with the tractor even when the guiding means 94 is swung to right or left of the tractor. The equalizing bar is indicated at 136 and is pivotally connected at its rear end as indicated at 13'? to the end 17 of the section 12 of the member 10. The forward end of the equalizing bar 136 is pivotally connected as at 138 to the outer end of the "torwardlateral arm 93 which is rigidly secured to the base 51 by the hold fast device or bolt 92. See Figure 7 and also Figure 1. A brace member 1391s rigidly secured to the bar and also with the base 51 by the bolt 'Zl. See Figures 1 and 7.

Extending at right angles to the carrier and further extending into the clamp 44, as well as pivotally connected therewith, as at 140, is a toothed bar 141 which extends over the equalizing bar 136 as well as pro- .jects outwardly therefrom. The bar 141 is provided with a pair of eyes 142, 143. Connected to the eye 142 and to the pivot 138 for the equalizing bar 136 is a. controlling spring 145 for a notched or toothed bar 141.

Connected to the eye 143 and extended rearwardly so as to be in convenient reach of the operator is a pulling member 146 for the toothed bar'141. Selectively engaging in the teeth 14? of the toothed bar. 141, is arearwardly extending steering arm 148, which is pivotally connected at 149, to the connecting arm 5 of the steering mechanism of the tractor. The arm 148 is connected with the arm 5 at the point of connection of the latter With one of the knuckles of an axle spindle. The forward end of the arm 148 is provided with a yoke 150, carrying a pin 151 which is adapted to selectively engage in the teeth147. By pulling the bar 141 rearwardly it will clear the pin 151, carried by the steering arm 148, and the operator can turn the front wheels of the. tractor, and carry the position of the carrier .32 to set the guide members, and when the pulling member 146 is released the Spring vated.

the .bar'147 to maintain the carrier 32 in adj usted position:

Then employing the attachment, if the furrows are to be formed at one side of the line of travel of the tractor, right or left, the first row is formed, but during such operation the guide members 98 and 99 are ele- After the first furrow is formed the guide members 98 and 99 are positioned therein, as shown in Figure 1, so as to travel in the furrow and accurately guide the tractor to form the next furrow in parallel relation to the first made furrow. At the end. of the row,the guide members are elevated, the tractor turned and the guide members re-set to travel in the last made furrow. If the guiding means is to be employed in a furrow positioned beneath thetractor, the guide members and their connections, that is to say the guide members 98 and 99 and their connections are removed and the guide members 128 and their connections are positioned with respect to the front of the carrier 32 and said guide members 128 travelling in the furrow will accurately guide the tractor.

The central guiding means, that is theguide members 128 will be used in cultivating listed corn, or any crop where the furrow is centrally of or beneath the tractor.

It is thought the many advantages of a steering attachment for tractors, in accordance with this invention, can be readily understood, and although the preferred embodiment of the invention is as illustratedand described, yet it is to be understood that changes in .the'details of construction can be had which will fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Vhat is claimed is:

1. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly of the tractor, a coupling structure between the rear end of said carrier and thefront axle of the tractor and including a vertical and a horizontal pivot, a support secured to the forward end of the carrier, a pivoted guide means connected with said support and adapted to travel in a furrow to guide the tractor, a steering arm operated from the steering mechanism of the tractor and projecting forwardly therefrom, and a spring controlled controlling element for said arm. said element detachably connecting said arm with the carrier. 2 i i 2. A steerin attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly of the tractor, a coupling structure between the rear end of said carrier and the front axle of the tractor and including a vertical and a horizontal pivot, a support secured to the iii the steering mechanism of the tractor and projecting forwardly therefrom, a spring controlled controlling element for said arm, said element detachably connecting said arm with the carrier, a lateral supporting means fixed to said support, and an equalizing bar having its forward end pivoted to said laterat supporting means and its rear end pivoted to said coupling structure.

3. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor, a coupling structure between the rear end of the carrier and the front axle of the tractor and providing means for pivotally connecting the carrier with the front axle of the tractor, a support secured with the forward end of the carrier, a pivoted guide 7 means arranged forwardly of and connected with said support and adapted to travel in a furrow for guiding the tractor, a steering arm xtended over the front axle of the tractor and adapted to have its rear end pivotally connected with the steering mechanism of the tractor for operation thereby, and a spring controlled toothed controlling element for said arm, said element pivotally connected to and extending at ri ht angles with respect to the carrier and said arm provided with means selectively engaging with the teeth of said element for detachably connecting said with the carrier and to provide for the hori- Zontal adjustment of the latter.

4. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor, a coupling structure between the rear end of the carrier and the front axle of the tractor and providing means for pivotally connecting the carrier with the front axle of the tractor, a support secured with the forward end of the carrier, a pivoted guide means arranged forwardly of and connected with said support and adapted to travel in a furrow for guiding the tractor, a steering arm extended over the front axle of the tractor and adapted to have its rear end pivotally connected with the steering mechanism 'of the tractor for operation thereby, a controlling element for said arm, said clement pivotally connected to and extending at rightangles with respect to the carrier and providing means for detachably connecting saic arm with the carrier, :1. lateral supporting means fixed to said support,

and an equalizing bar pivotally connected at its forward end to the outer end of said lateral supporting means and further piv otally connected at its rear end with said coupling structure adjacent the point of connection of the carrier with said coupling structure.

5. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the front of the tractor and in the form of a beam, tractor guide means supported from the forward end of the carrier on a vertical pivot, a coupling structure between the rear end of the car ier and the front axle of the tractor including a horizontal and a vertical pivot for the carrier, a combined steering and adjusting means for the carrier connected to the steering mechanism of the tractor,

said guide means bodily movable with the carrier when the latter is adjusted, a lateral support arranged at the forward end of the carrier, and an equalizing bar having its forward end pivotally connected to said lateral support and its rear end pivotally connected to said coupling structure.

6. A steering attachment for tractors comprising carrier extended forwardly from the front of the tractor and in the form of a beam, an upwardly shiftable tractor guide means supported from the forward end ofthe carrier on. a vertical pivot, n'ieans for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier with the front axle of the tractor of the vehicle, a combined steering and adjust-- ing means for the carrier 01 erated from the steering mechanism of the tractor, said guide means bodily shiftable with the carrier when the latter is adjusted, a lateral support arranged at the forward end of the carrier, and an equalizing bar having its forward end p' its rear end pivotally connected with means for pivotally connecting the carrier to the front axle of the vehicle.

" A steering attachment for tractors com- 4. prising a carrier extendel forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, a

support in the form of a base and a standard connected with the forward end of the carrier, a steering arm connected to and operated by the steering mechanism of the tractor and further connected with the carrier, means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier with the front axle of the tractor, said steering arm connected with the carrier forwardly of said pivot means, a shoe connected to said base and extended forwardly therefrom, a bar disposed laterally with respect to said shoe and having its inner end pivotally supported upon the shoe, a pair of spaced revoluble tractor guide. men'ibers mounted on the outer portion of said bar, and means connected to said bar and standard for selectively positioning the guide members at either side of the line of draft of the tractor.

8. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, a support in the form of a base and a standard connected with the forward end of the 'otally connected to said support and members at either side of the line of draft of the tractor, a guide device for said elevating and lowering member, said guide device arranged above said support and a guide device carrier secured to the support, extended upwardly therefrom and having said guide device secured to and supported on the upper end thereof.

9. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, a support in the form of a base and a standard connected with the forward end of the carrier, a steering arm connected to and operated by the steering mechanism of the tractor and further connected with the carrier, means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier with the front axle of the tractor, a shoe connected to said base and extended forwardly therefrom, a bar disposed laterally with respect to said shoe and having its inner end pivotally supported upon the shoe a pair ofspaced revoluble tractor guide members mounted on the outer portion of said bar, an elevating and lower-- ing member for said guide members and providing for selectively positioning the guide members at either side of the line of draft of the tractor, a guide device for said elevating and lowering member, said guide device arranged above said support, a guide device carrier secured to the support, or:- tended upwardly therefrom and having said guide device secured to and supported on the upper end thereof, and means carrier by said guide device and engaging in'said elevat-ing and lowering member for maintaining the guide members in an elevated position.

10. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a shiftable carrier projected forwardly from the front of the tractor, means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier to the front of the front axle of the tractor, a. tractor guide means for traveling in a furrow to guide the tractor, a coupling structure between said guide means and the carrier and including pivots extending at right angles with respect to each other, a steering arm connected to and operated from the steering mechanism of the tractor and adjustably connected with the carrier ant providing means for shifting the latter, means for elevating the carrier, ans means for positioning the guide means at each side of the line of draft of the tractor.

'11. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a shiftable carrier projected forwardly from the front of the tractor, means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier to the front of the front axle of the tractor, a tractor guide means for travelling ina furrow to guide thetractor, a coupling structure between said guide means and the carrier and including pivots extending at right angles with respect to each other, a steering arm connected to and operated from the steering mechanism of the tractor and adjustably connected with the carrier and providing means for shifting the latter, means for elevating the carrier, means for positioning the guide means at each side of the line of draft of the tractor, a lateral support extended from the forward portion of the carrier, and an equalizing bar having its forward end pivotally connected to the outer end of said lateral support and its rear end pivotally connected with the means for pivotally connecting the carrier with the front axle of the tractor.

12. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, a support in the form of a base and a. stand ard connected with the forward end of the carrier, a guide device, means secured to said support for supporting said guide device in an elevated position with respect to the carrier, tractor guide means travelling in a furrow for guiding the tractor, means for connecting said tractorguide means with said base and including a pair of pivots disposed at right an 'les with respect to each other, elevating and lowering means for said tracuide means and travelling through said dc device and further providing for the positioning of the tractor guide means at each side of the line of draft of the tractor,

a steering clement connected to and operated from t-hG steering mechanism of the tractor, and a spring controlled means connected with paid carrier, intermediate the ends of the latter, and adjustably connected to said steering element.

13. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, a support in the form of a base and a standard connected with the forward end of the carrier, a guide device, means secured to said support for supporting said guide device in an elevated position with respect to the carrier, tractor guide means travelling in a furrow for guiding the tractor, means for connecting said tractor guidemeans with said base and including a pair of pivots disposed at right angles with respect to each other, elevating and lowering means for said tractor guide means and travelling through said guide device and further providing for the positioning of the tractor guide means at each side of the line of draft of the tractor, a steering element connected. to and operated from the steering mechanism of the tractor and adjustably connected with said carrier intermediate the ends of the latter, said steering element including a controlling spring, a fixed lateral support extending laterally from said he:, and carrier, and an equalizing bar pivotally con nected at its forward end to 1e outer end of said lined lateral support and having its rear end pivotally connected with the means for pivotally conn cting the carrier to the front ttXlC of the tractor.

14:. A steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and the form of a beam, means for pivotally connecting therear end of the carrier to the front axle of the tractor, tractor guide means connefled with the forward end of the carrier and travelling in a furrow for guiding the tractor, a steering arm for the carrier, said arm connected to and operated from the steering mechanism of the tractor, and a spring-controlled adjusting connection between the forward end of said arm and said carrier intermediate the ends of the latter.

15. A. steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam, means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier to he front axle of the tractor, tractor guide means connected with the forward end of the carrier and travelling in a furrow for guiding the tractor, a steering arm for the carrier, said connected to and operated from the steering mechanism of a tractor, a spring-controlled adjusting connection between the forward. end of said arm and said carrier intermediate the ends of the latter, means for elevating said tractor guide means, and said element and arm having coacting means for horizontally adjusting the carrier and for retaining it in its adjusted positions.

16, A. steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly and operated from the steering mechanisnr of the tractor, a spring controlled adjusting connection between the forward end of said arm and said carrier intermediate the ends of the latter, said tractor guide means including a vertical pivot and a pivot extending parallel to the line of raft of the t actor, said tractor guide means shifted on its vertical pivot by said carrier, and means for elevating said tractor guide means and further for positioning the same at each side of the line of draft of the tractor.

17. A. steering attachment for tractors comprising a carrier extended forwardly from the tractor and in the form of a beam,

means for pivotally connecting the rear end of the carrier to the front axle of the tractor, tractor guide means connected with the forward end of the carrier and travelling in a furrow for guiding the tractor, a steering arm for the carrier, said arm connected to and operated from the steering mechanismof the tractor, a spring controlled adjusting connection between the forward end of sa d arm and said carrier inter nediate the ends of the latter, said tractor guide means including a vertical pivot and a pivot extend ing parallel to the line of draft of the tractor, said tractor guide means shifted on its vertical pivot by said carrier, means for elevating said tractor guide means and further for positioning the same at each side of the line of draft of the tractor, and said element and arm having coacting means for horizontally adjusting the carrier and for retaining it in its adjusted positions.

In testimony whereof, 1 till my signature. v

FRED L. XVILLRODT. 

